Pope Leo XIII and Rerum Novarum, Pt. 2 – In Conversation with Dcn. Omar Gutierrez – Discerning Hearts Podcast

Deacon Omar F.A. Gutierrez, M.A.

Pope Leo XIII and Rerum Novarum, Pt. 2 – In Conversation with Deacon Omar Gutierrez

Deacon Omar Gutiérrez and Kris McGregor take a look at the remarkable legacy of Pope Leo XIII, who inspired Pope Leo XIV’s chosen name, and his major contributions to modern Catholic thought and life and his wide-ranging influence: reviving Thomistic philosophy, championing the Sacred Heart devotion, initiating the Saint Michael Prayer, and issuing over 80 encyclicals that addressed freedom, citizenship, and social responsibility. Pope Leo XIII’s guidance helped unify the Benedictine orders, supported missionary efforts of saints like Thérèse of Lisieux, Frances Cabrini, and Katharine Drexel, and offered a vision of the Church that engaged deeply with modern challenges. His encyclical Rerum Novarum laid the foundation for Catholic social teaching: a response to industrialization rooted in the dignity of the human person, especially the working poor.

They discuss connections between Leo XIII’s era and current developments such as artificial intelligence and economic shifts. We shouldn’t reduce Catholic social teaching to political ideologies or mislabeling it as socialist. Instead, we must look at it from the truth that it stems from a call to love God and neighbo: caring for the vulnerable, implementing ethical labor practices, and the right use of property are not merely political concerns but spiritual imperatives grounded in Christ’s command to serve.

For Part 1 of this conversation, click here.


Discerning Hearts Reflection Questions

  1. How can Pope Leo XIII’s engagement with the modern world inspire my own response to current social and technological challenges?
  2. In what ways am I called to recognize and uphold the dignity of the working poor in my daily decisions?
  3. How does my understanding of Catholic social teaching shape the way I live out my faith in the public square?
  4. What fears or misconceptions might I hold that prevent me from embracing the Church’s social doctrine more fully?
  5. Do I make time to discern how Christ is calling me to respond to the needs of others in my community?
  6. How can I, like Pope Leo XIII, listen attentively to differing perspectives and respond with truth and charity?
  7. Where in my life am I being invited to sacrifice comfort for the sake of justice and solidarity?
  8. How do I balance the gifts and resources I’ve received with my responsibility to serve others?
  9. Have I ever avoided learning about Catholic social teaching because it felt too political or overwhelming?
  10. What step can I take this week to deepen my understanding of Rerum Novarum and apply it practically?

Deacon Omar Gutiérrez is the President and co-Founder of the Evangelium Institute as well as the Director of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith in the Archdiocese of Omaha.

About his book, “A Summary of Rerum Novarum or On Capital and Labor”

This short introduction provides the historical background for Pope Leo XIII’s Rerum Novarum as well as some detail about the pope himself. It also provides a paragraph-by-paragraph summary of the document to better understand the teaching. This is ideal for students of the document and those studying Catholic Social Teaching.

You can buy a copy of the book here.

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